Obstetrics 5 Welcome to your High RIsk - OB A 28-year-old pregnant woman at 32 weeks gestation presents to the labor and delivery unit with complaints of abdominal cramping and lower back pain. On examination, her cervix is dilated 2 cm, 50% effaced, and she is experiencing contractions every 8 minutes. Fetal monitoring reveals regular uterine contractions and a fetal heart rate of 140 beats per minute. Which of the following interventions should the nurse prioritize? Administer tocolytic medication. Prepare for immediate delivery. Administer corticosteroids. Start continuous electronic fetal monitoring. None A 34-year-old pregnant woman at 30 weeks gestation is diagnosed with preterm premature rupture of membranes (PPROM). The patient is stable and not experiencing contractions. What is the most appropriate nursing intervention for this patient Administer intravenous antibiotics. Induce labor immediately. Administer tocolytic medication. Monitor fetal heart rate continuously. None A 32-year-old pregnant woman at 32 weeks gestation presents to the labor and delivery unit with a complaint of a gush of fluid from her vagina. Upon examination, it is confirmed that her membranes have ruptured, and she is diagnosed with preterm premature rupture of membranes (PPROM). The patient is not experiencing contractions, and fetal monitoring shows no signs of distress. What is the most appropriate nursing intervention for this patient? Administer tocolytic medication. Prepare for immediate delivery. Administer corticosteroids. Administer intravenous antibiotics. None A 29-year-old pregnant woman at 34 weeks gestation presents to the labor and delivery unit with a complaint of abdominal cramping and contractions every 6 minutes. Upon examination, it is determined that she has preterm premature rupture of membranes (PPROM). Fetal monitoring shows a reassuring fetal heart rate pattern. What is the most appropriate nursing intervention for this patient? Administer corticosteroids. Administer tocolytic medication. Prepare for immediate delivery. Administer intravenous antibiotics. None A 26-year-old pregnant woman at 30 weeks gestation is admitted to the labor and delivery unit with a diagnosis of preterm premature rupture of membranes (PPROM). The patient is not experiencing contractions, and fetal monitoring shows a reassuring fetal heart rate pattern. What should be included in the patient's plan of care? Administer tocolytic medication to delay labor. Prepare for immediate delivery. Administer intravenous antibiotics. Administer corticosteroids to promote fetal lung maturation. None A 30-year-old pregnant woman at 39 weeks gestation is admitted to the labor and delivery unit with a fever, uterine tenderness, and foul-smelling amniotic fluid. The fetal heart rate is elevated, and the patient is diagnosed with chorioamnionitis. Which nursing intervention should take priority for this patient? Administer tocolytic medication to stop contractions. Initiate continuous fetal monitoring. Prepare the patient for immediate delivery. Administer intravenous antibiotics. None A 28-year-old pregnant woman at 36 weeks gestation presents to the labor and delivery unit with abdominal pain, fever, and a foul-smelling vaginal discharge. After assessment, the nurse suspects chorioamnionitis. What laboratory finding is most consistent with this diagnosis? A) Elevated maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein (MSAFP) levels. B) Increased white blood cell (WBC) count with a left shift. C) Low fetal hemoglobin (HbF) levels. D) Elevated creatinine levels. None A 32-year-old pregnant woman at 41 weeks gestation is admitted to the labor and delivery unit in active labor. Her vital signs are stable, but she has a fever of 101.5°F (38.6°C). The fetal heart rate tracing is reassuring. The nurse suspects chorioamnionitis. What additional clinical manifestations should the nurse assess for in this patient? Decreased uterine contractions. Decreased maternal heart rate. Fetal tachycardia. Decreased fetal movement. None A 32-year-old pregnant woman presents to the labor and delivery unit at 38 weeks gestation with a fever of 101.5°F (38.6°C), uterine tenderness, and foul-smelling amniotic fluid. Her vital signs are stable, and fetal heart rate monitoring reveals a baseline heart rate of 140 bpm with reassuring variability. Which of the following interventions is the priority for the nurse to implement? Administer intravenous (IV) antibiotics as prescribed. Prepare the patient for immediate cesarean section. Offer the patient pain relief medications. Schedule an amniocentesis to confirm chorioamnionitis. None A 24-year-old primigravida at 39 weeks gestation is admitted to the labor and delivery unit with suspected chorioamnionitis. Which maternal and fetal assessments should the nurse prioritize when caring for this patient? Measuring urine output and fetal lung maturity. Monitoring maternal vital signs and fetal heart rate. Assessing the fetal position and amniotic fluid color. Checking for cervical dilation and effacement. None A postpartum nurse is providing discharge instructions to a new mother who had chorioamnionitis during labor. Which statement by the mother indicates a need for further education? "I should continue taking the antibiotics my doctor prescribed for the full course." "I'll monitor my temperature daily and report any fever above 100.4°F (38°C)." "Breastfeeding is safe even though I had chorioamnionitis." "I should avoid getting my baby vaccinated for the first month to prevent infections." None A pregnant patient with a history of incompetent cervix is at 24 weeks gestation. She reports a sensation of pelvic pressure and mild low back pain. On examination, the nurse observes cervical dilation to 2 cm. What is the nurse's most appropriate action? Administer magnesium sulfate to stop contractions. Encourage the patient to remain on bed rest with bathroom privileges. Prepare the patient for an immediate cesarean section. Provide emotional support and educate the patient on the signs of preterm labor. None A pregnant patient with a history of incompetent cervix is admitted to the labor and delivery unit with contractions and cervical dilation at 4 cm. The healthcare provider has decided to perform a cervical cerclage. What should the nurse monitor for during and after the procedure? Fetal heart rate and maternal blood pressure. Maternal temperature and white blood cell count. Uterine contractions and cervical dilation. Amniotic fluid color and fetal movements. None A pregnant woman at 30 weeks gestation is expecting twins. She presents to the antenatal clinic with complaints of uterine contractions. On examination, the nurse observes that the cervix is effaced and dilated to 2 cm. The fetal heart rates are within the normal range. What is the nurse's priority action? Administer tocolytic medication to stop contractions. Prepare the patient for immediate delivery via cesarean section. Provide education on the stages of labor and delivery. Check for signs of preterm labor in the second twin. None A woman pregnant with quadruplets is scheduled for a cesarean section at 34 weeks gestation due to concerns about fetal well-being and limited uterine space. What nursing intervention is essential to prevent respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) in the quadruplets after birth? Administer surfactant to each baby immediately after delivery. Place the babies in separate incubators to minimize infection risk. Encourage the mother to initiate breastfeeding within 1 hour of birth. Administer corticosteroids to the mother before the cesarean section. None A pregnant woman at 10 weeks gestation presents to the antenatal clinic with complaints of severe nausea and vomiting, which has resulted in significant weight loss and dehydration. She is unable to keep any food or fluids down. What is the nurse's initial priority when caring for this patient? Administer antiemetic medication to relieve nausea. Assess for signs of electrolyte imbalance and dehydration. Provide education on a balanced diet during pregnancy. Offer emotional support and reassurance to the patient. None A pregnant woman with hyperemesis gravidarum is admitted to the hospital for treatment. Which interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care to manage this condition? Select all that apply. Encourage the patient to consume spicy foods to stimulate appetite. Administer intravenous (IV) fluids and electrolytes as prescribed. Monitor fetal well-being through regular ultrasound examinations. Teach the patient relaxation techniques to reduce stress. Administer antacids to neutralize stomach acid. See results A pregnant woman with hyperemesis gravidarum has been hospitalized for several days and is receiving IV fluids and nutrition. She reports feeling weak and dizzy when sitting up or standing. Her blood pressure is 90/60 mm Hg, and her heart rate is 110 bpm. What is the nurse's priority action? Encourage the patient to remain in a supine position. Administer IV antiemetic medication. Assist the patient to a sitting position slowly. Increase the rate of IV fluid administration. None A 28-year-old pregnant woman with a history of a previous preterm birth is at 18 weeks gestation. She presents with a sensation of pressure in the pelvic area and mild lower abdominal cramping. On examination, her cervix is found to be dilated 2 cm and effaced. What is the most appropriate nursing intervention for this patient? Administer tocolytic medication to halt contractions. Prepare the patient for immediate delivery. Insert a cerclage to reinforce the cervix. Administer intravenous antibiotics. None A 30-year-old pregnant woman with a history of cervical incompetence is at 20 weeks gestation. She presents to the obstetric clinic with vaginal pressure and intermittent spotting. On examination, her cervix is dilated 3 cm and effaced. The provider determines that a cerclage is necessary. What instructions should the nurse provide to the patient before and after the cerclage procedure? Instruct the patient to abstain from sexual intercourse until after delivery. Advise the patient to resume normal activities immediately. Explain that bed rest is required for the remainder of the pregnancy. Encourage the patient to avoid all prenatal care appointments. None A 32-year-old pregnant woman at 33 weeks gestation presents to the labor and delivery unit with a complaint of a gush of fluid from her vagina. Upon examination, it is confirmed that her membranes have ruptured, and she is diagnosed with preterm premature rupture of membranes (PPROM). The patient is not experiencing contractions, and fetal monitoring shows no signs of distress. What is the most appropriate nursing intervention for this patient? Administer tocolytic medication to stop contractions. Prepare for immediate delivery. Administer intravenous antibiotics. Administer corticosteroids to promote fetal lung maturation. None A 26-year-old pregnant woman at 28 weeks gestation is admitted to the labor and delivery unit with abdominal pain and regular contractions. Fetal monitoring reveals a non-reassuring fetal heart rate pattern, and it is confirmed that her membranes have ruptured. The patient is diagnosed with preterm premature rupture of membranes (PPROM). What is the priority nursing action in this situation? Administer corticosteroids to promote fetal lung maturation. Prepare for immediate delivery. Administer intravenous antibiotics. Administer tocolytic medication to stop contractions None None A 28-year-old pregnant woman is pregnant with triplets and is at 28 weeks gestation. She is experiencing severe abdominal pain and uterine contractions. On examination, the nurse notes that the patient's uterus is tense and contracting regularly. The fetal heart rates of all three fetuses are within the normal range. What is the most appropriate nursing action in this situation? Administer tocolytic medication. Prepare for immediate delivery of all three fetuses. Administer corticosteroids for fetal lung maturation. Encourage the patient to ambulate to relieve pain. None A 25-year-old pregnant woman, at 12 weeks gestation, is admitted to the hospital with severe nausea and vomiting. She has lost 5% of her body weight since the beginning of her pregnancy and reports difficulty keeping any food or fluids down. Her vital signs are stable, and laboratory tests show elevated urine ketones. What is the most appropriate nursing intervention for this patient Encourage the patient to consume small, frequent meals. Administer intravenous (IV) fluids and electrolytes. Administer antiemetic medication as prescribed. Instruct the patient to increase her daily intake of caffeine. None A 29-year-old pregnant woman at 10 weeks gestation presents to the clinic with complaints of persistent nausea and vomiting. She has lost 3% of her body weight since becoming pregnant and reports difficulty eating and drinking. The provider diagnoses her with hyperemesis gravidarum. Which nursing action is most appropriate for managing this patient's symptoms? Encourage the patient to take over-the-counter antiemetic medication. Teach the patient deep-breathing and relaxation techniques. Administer IV fluids and electrolytes as prescribed. Advise the patient to consume large, infrequent meals. None A 28-year-old pregnant woman with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is at 32 weeks gestation. She has been monitoring her blood glucose levels as instructed by her healthcare provider. Today, she reports consistently elevated fasting blood glucose levels despite adhering to her dietary and exercise regimen. What should the nurse recommend as the next step in managing the patient's GDM? Increase the patient's insulin dosage. Advise the patient to limit carbohydrate intake. Start the patient on an oral hypoglycemic medication. Recommend more frequent monitoring of blood glucose levels. None A 34-year-old pregnant woman with pre-existing type 1 diabetes mellitus is at 26 weeks gestation. She has been diligently managing her diabetes throughout pregnancy. During a routine prenatal visit, the provider notes that her hemoglobin A1c level is within the target range. What is the significance of achieving target hemoglobin A1c levels in pregnant women with diabetes? It indicates good control of blood glucose levels over the past month. It reduces the need for insulin therapy during pregnancy. It ensures a safe and uncomplicated delivery. It decreases the risk of congenital anomalies in the fetus. None A 28-year-old pregnant woman at 32 weeks gestation presents to the labor and delivery unit with a blood pressure of 160/100 mm Hg, proteinuria, and severe headache. She is diagnosed with preeclampsia with severe features. What is the most appropriate nursing intervention for this patient? Administer magnesium sulfate for seizure prophylaxis. Administer tocolytic medication to stop uterine contractions. Prepare for immediate delivery. Encourage the patient to consume a high-sodium diet. None A 30-year-old pregnant woman at 36 weeks gestation is admitted to the labor and delivery unit with elevated blood pressure, proteinuria, and edema in her lower extremities. She is diagnosed with gestational hypertension. What nursing assessment should be a priority for this patient? Assess for signs of preterm labor. Monitor fetal heart rate continuously. Evaluate for symptoms of deep vein thrombosis. Measure the patient's fluid intake and output. None with painless, bright red vaginal bleeding. Fetal monitoring shows no signs of distress, and the patient's vital signs are stable. On examination, the healthcare provider suspects placenta previa. What is the most appropriate nursing intervention for this patient? Prepare the patient for immediate delivery. Administer tocolytic medication to stop uterine contractions. Encourage the patient to ambulate to relieve pressure on the placenta. Place the patient on strict bed rest. None A 28-year-old pregnant woman at 30 weeks gestation is admitted to the labor and delivery unit with abdominal pain and contractions. On examination, the healthcare provider diagnoses her with placental abruption. The fetal heart rate tracing shows late decelerations. What is the priority nursing action in this situation? Administer intravenous (IV) antibiotics. Administer tocolytic medication to halt contractions. Prepare the patient for immediate delivery. Initiate continuous electronic fetal monitoring (EFM). None A 28-year-old woman with a positive pregnancy test comes to the emergency department with sudden, severe right lower abdominal pain and vaginal spotting. She has a history of previous ectopic pregnancy. On examination, she appears pale, and her vital signs are stable. What is the priority nursing action for this patient? Prepare for immediate surgery. Administer pain medication. Perform a transvaginal ultrasound. Administer Rh immunoglobulin (RhoGAM). None A pregnant woman carrying triplets is at 32 weeks gestation and reports excessive weight gain, swelling in her legs, and shortness of breath. On assessment, the nurse notes elevated blood pressure, proteinuria, and generalized edema. What complication should the nurse suspect, and what should be the initial action? Suspect preeclampsia and prepare for immediate delivery. Suspect gestational diabetes and recommend a glucose tolerance test. Suspect polyhydramnios and monitor fetal movements. Suspect intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) and assess fetal growth. None Time's up Post navigation Previous Previous post: Obstetrics 4Next Next post: Obstetrics 6