Welcome to your MS2 Respiratory
A 62-year-old patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is prescribed a new medication based on personalized pharmacotherapy. The healthcare provider considers the patient's genetic profile and disease phenotype. The patient asks, "Why is this medication specifically chosen for me?" Which response by the nurse is most appropriate?
A patient taking guaifenesin reports feeling nauseous and experiencing abdominal discomfort. The nurse suspects an adverse reaction to the medication. What is the nurse's priority action?
A patient with a history of hypertension is prescribed phenylephrine for nasal congestion. The patient asks the nurse about the safety of phenylephrine given their blood pressure condition. What is the nurse's best response?
A patient is receiving H1-receptor antagonists as part of the treatment plan for allergic rhinitis. What is the nurse's priority intervention when administering these medications?
A patient with chronic pain has been using codeine for an extended period. The nurse notes that the patient has developed tolerance to the medication. What is the nurse's best action in managing tolerance to codeine?
A patient admitted to the hospital is prescribed diphenhydramine as part of the premedication regimen before a procedure. The nurse notes that the patient has a history of glaucoma. What action should the nurse take regarding the administration of diphenhydramine in this patient?
A patient is prescribed cetirizine for seasonal allergies and reports experiencing persistent drowsiness while taking the medication. What nursing interventions should the nurse prioritize in managing this side effect?
A nurse is providing education to a group of patients with chronic respiratory diseases, including COPD and asthma. What information should the nurse include when discussing the differences in exacerbation management between COPD and asthma?
A nursing student is preparing a presentation on respiratory medications and is comparing guaifenesin and mucolytics. Which statement by the student accurately reflects a key difference between guaifenesin and mucolytics?
A nurse is caring for a patient who has been prescribed diphenhydramine (Benadryl) for allergic rhinitis. The patient asks the nurse about the potential side effects of the medication. What is the nurse's best response regarding the common side effects of diphenhydramine?
A nurse is providing education to a patient prescribed guaifenesin for the treatment of respiratory congestion. The patient asks, "How does guaifenesin work to relieve congestion?" What is the nurse's best response regarding the mechanism of action of guaifenesin?
A patient with chronic bronchitis is prescribed both guaifenesin and a mucolytic. The nurse is asked to explain why these two medications are prescribed together. What is the nurse's best response?
A 30-year-old patient with asthma presents to the clinic for a follow-up appointment. The healthcare provider has recommended precision immunotherapy based on the patient's asthma phenotype. The patient asks, "Why is this treatment different from the inhaler I've been using?" Which response by the nurse is most appropriate?
A nurse is caring for a patient with chronic bronchitis who has been prescribed a mucolytic. The patient asks, "How does this medication help with my respiratory symptoms?" What is the nurse's best response regarding the mechanism of action of mucolytics?
A nurse is educating a group of asthma patients about the benefits of a personalized asthma management app. What information should the nurse include in the teaching?
A patient taking a combination cold medication that contains dextromethorphan reports feeling drowsy and dizzy. The nurse suspects an adverse reaction to dextromethorphan. What is the nurse's priority action?
A nurse is caring for a patient with a persistent cough who has been prescribed dextromethorphan. The patient asks the nurse about the mechanism of action of dextromethorphan. What is the nurse's best response
A patient receiving a mucolytic reports experiencing nausea and vomiting. The nurse suspects an adverse reaction to the medication. What is the nurse's priority action?
A nurse is caring for a patient prescribed H1-receptor antagonists. The patient asks, "How do these medications work?" Which response by the nurse is most accurate regarding the mechanism of action of H1-receptor antagonists?
A nurse is caring for a patient who has been administered phenylephrine for nasal congestion. The patient experiences severe hypertension and palpitations. What is the nurse's priority action?
A nurse is caring for a patient who has been prescribed cetirizine for the management of allergic rhinitis. The patient asks the nurse about the onset of action of cetirizine compared to other antihistamines. What is the nurse's best response?
A nurse is caring for a postoperative patient who has been prescribed codeine for pain management. The patient expresses concerns about potential side effects, including constipation. What is the nurse's best response regarding the side effects of codeine?
A patient with COPD is enrolled in a telemedicine-supported pulmonary rehabilitation program. The patient expresses concerns about the effectiveness of remote rehabilitation. What is the nurse's best response?
A nursing student is reviewing the care plans for a patient with chronic respiratory disease. The student notes that the care plans for COPD and asthma differ significantly. What is the primary rationale for tailoring care plans based on the specific diagnosis of COPD versus asthma?
